I know I've said
this before but one of the things I love about studying Scripture is that no
matter how many times I have read the Bible (I've lost count), new things pop
out at me each time. Things that leave
me amazed that I never noticed them before.
Here is an example
from today. This is Jesus talking to His
disciples. This is after Jesus has been
crucified, buried, and risen. This is
the second time He appears to all the disciples including Thomas.
John 20:21-23(NKJV)
So Jesus said to
them again, “Peace to you! As the Father has sent Me, I also send you.”
And when He had said
this, He breathed on them, and said
to them, “Receive the
Holy Spirit.
If you forgive the sins of any, they
are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.”
Hmm, am I reading
that correctly? I get the "receive
the Holy Spirit" part. It's the
part in green that I am wondering about.
Do we as disciples really have the power to forgive sins or not forgive
them?
I can see two
schools of thought here. First on an
individual basis I'd say that is certainly so.
If we are wronged we certainly do have the free will choice to decide if
we forgive the person or not. But our
decision to forgive or not has nothing to do with whether they are forgiven by
God or not. That is between the person
and God.
But the wording in
blue makes me question whether that is the correct interpretation or not. Jesus says "As the father sent me, I
also send you". God sent Jesus to
forgive sins or not on an eternal, heavenly basis, not just an individual
basis.
Based on those words
I think a reasonable person could make the case that Jesus was talking about
disciples having the power to forgive or not on an eternal, heavenly
basis. I find it an odd concept but not
without precedent in Scripture.
Here is one
example.
1 Corinthians 6:1-3(NKJV)
Dare any of you,
having a matter against another, go to law before the unrighteous, and not
before the saints?
Do you not know that the saints
will judge the world? And if the world will be judged by you, are you
unworthy to judge the smallest matters?
Do you not know that we shall
judge angels? How much more, things that pertain to this life?
There are also
references in Revelation to us judging.
There are probably others but these are the two that come to mind.
I don't really know
where I stand on this one yet. It is
going to take some more study.
Specifically I will be looking for confirmation in the Old Testament. Stay tuned for future updates on this topic.